Broker marketing is built almost entirely around the spread — the number that's easiest to compare across brokers side by side. It's real, but it's not the whole cost of a trade. The other half, execution quality, barely gets mentioned because it's harder to put in an ad and harder for a prospective client to check in advance.

What brokers advertise vs. what actually costs you

A tight advertised spread is genuinely good — but it assumes your order actually fills at that price, instantly, every time. In practice, execution quality determines whether that assumption holds. A broker with a slightly wider spread but consistently fast, fair execution can cost less in practice than one with a tighter advertised spread and frequent slippage.

What execution quality actually means

  • Slippage: the difference between the price you intended to trade at and the price you actually got filled at
  • Requotes: being offered a different (usually worse) price after you've already clicked to trade
  • Fill speed: the delay between placing an order and it actually executing, which matters more in fast-moving markets
  • Execution model: whether the broker routes to genuine liquidity providers (an ECN/STP model) or fills against their own book internally

A one-pip-tighter spread and consistent 2-pip negative slippage on every trade is a worse deal than a one-pip-wider spread with clean, fair fills.

How to actually check it, yourself

This is directly checkable in your own trade history: compare the price you intended to enter or exit at against the price you actually got filled at, across a meaningful number of trades. Consistent negative slippage in one direction — always worse for you, never better — is a pattern worth taking seriously, since random noise should show up roughly evenly in both directions over enough trades.

Why this matters more at higher trade frequency

Execution cost compounds with frequency — someone taking one trade a week barely notices a small consistent slippage cost, while someone taking ten trades a day pays that cost ten times as often, and it can meaningfully eat into an otherwise working strategy. This is exactly the kind of cost that's easy to overlook because it never shows up as a single dramatic loss — just a steady, quiet drag that only becomes visible looking across many logged trades at once.

Check your own execution quality in your logged trades

Compare intended vs. actual fill prices across your trade history in the Journal.

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